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Lac Deschênes is a long lake on the Ottawa River that runs from the Chats Falls Dam near Fitzroy Harbour in the west to the Deschênes Rapids in the east. It is a little over wide at its widest point and little more than a few hundred metres at its narrowest. The provincial border between Ontario and Quebec runs through the length of the lake with the City of Ottawa on its southern shore and the city of Gatineau on much of its northern shore. The shoreline is mostly gently sloped and composed of broken limestone interspersed with smaller sections of aquatic shoreline vegetation or mudflats. Above the Chats Falls Dam is Lac des Chats. Below Britannia is a series of rapids and waterfalls culminating with the Chaudière Falls. Between the rapids and the falls, the river is not navigable. ==Recreational boating and sailing== Lac Deschênes is used for recreational boating and sailing. It is home to five sailing clubs and one commercial marina. Britannia Yacht Club is the oldest, established in 1887. It is located at the eastern end of the lake near the Deschênes Rapids.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.byc.ca/ )〕 Next is the Nepean Sailing Club established in 1979 but now the largest of the Ottawa area sailing clubs. It is located in Dick Bell Park on Carling Avenue in the former City of Nepean.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nsc.ca/ )〕 The Lac Deschênes Sailing Club〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ldsc.ca/ )〕 and the Kanata Sailing Club〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kanatasailingclub.com/ )〕 are the two smaller clubs consisting primarily of dinghy fleets. On the Quebec side of the lake is the Club de voile Grande-Rivière located at the Aylmer Marina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://cvgr.qc.ca/ )〕 Further upstream on the Ontario side is the Port of Call Marina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.portofcall.ca/ )〕 Numerous launch ramps exist on both sides of the lake. On the Ontario side, these are located at Fitzroy Harbour, Buckham’s Bay, Port of Call Marina, Shirleys Bay, and the Nepean Sailing Club. A small public dock exists at Pinhey's Point while the village of Quyon maintains much larger public dock facilities near the western end of the lake. Access between Ontario and Quebec across Lac Deschênes is provided by a ferry service between West Carleton and Quyon.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.quyonferry.com/ )〕 Although a bridge has been proposed, it has not yet received approval.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.liaisonsrcn.ca/upfiles/Summary%20of%20Existing%20Conditions%20Chapter%205.pdf )〕 Canadian Hydrographic Service Chart 1550 - Britannia Bay to Chats Falls covers the whole of Lac Deschênes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.charts.gc.ca/charts-cartes/paper-papier/index-eng.asp?step=1&by=showChart&num=1550#h2 )〕 The Canadian Coast Guard maintains lights and buoys on the lake,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.notmar.gc.ca/go.php?doc=eng/services/list/2009-inland-waters/i1204e2009 )〕 however local emergency services in Ottawa〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ottawa.ca/residents/fire/services/response/water_en.html )〕 and Gatineau are responsible for providing search and rescue services within their respective city boundaries. The nearest Coast Guard radio is in Prescott (VHF Ch. 16 or cellular telephone *16) however dialling 911 is the most effective means of reaching local emergency services. Chart datum is 57.9 metres above sea level. Current water levels can be found on the Ottawa River Levels website.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ottawariver.ca/river-levels-flows.php )〕 Water levels fluctuate on Lac Deschênes approximately 0.9 m annually, with the high on average of 58.8 m occurring during the spring freshet and the low on average of 57.9 m occurring during September. Water levels are affected strictly by the flows being passed from upstream. Waters are slow flowing except immediately below the dam at Chats Falls and again at Britannia Rapids. Although much of Lac Deschênes is relatively shallow, generally less than 9.0 m, there is a deep trough between Twelve Mile Island and Aylmer Island that reaches depths of 49 m. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lac Deschênes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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